Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (2024)

Gardening

Written By Kelly Keating

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (1)

Starting seeds indoors can be confusing, especially if you're new to it. You might be unsure about what you really need and if it's necessary to spend a lot of money. I understand where you're coming from.

Many resources out there have great setup ideas, but they often overlook the beginners' perspective. They make it too complicated, but in my opinion, simplicity is key when you're just starting out. You can always upgrade your setup as you gain experience and passion for it.

So, here's a straightforward and hassle-free indoor seed starting setup for beginners.


The items listed are accompanied by affiliate links, meaning I earn a small commission if a purchase is made through my links. This has no impact on the cost to the consumer. I link to products this way whenever possible, and it has no bearing on the products I choose to review or recommend.

Essential Equipment to Successfully Start Seeds Indoors

Here are the basic materials you need to get started with indoor seed starting:

  1. Seeds: The most obvious is high-quality viable seeds that you plan to grow indoors. Some good companies with quality seeds are Botanical Interests and Burpee.

  2. Seed starting mix: A lightweight, well-draining mix is essential. Some people make their own but if you are just starting I recommend buying a mix. It will be more affordable in the long run. Want some recommendations, check out some of my favorite seed-starting mixes.

  3. Table: I personally use a folding tray table to save space and when I'm not using it I can fold it up and put it away. You literally can use any surface like tables, counters, on top of radiators, etc. You don't need to buy an elaborate large shelving system at this point.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (2)

4. Grow Light: Sunlight is the best for plants, but when starting seeds indoors, a grow light becomes essential because once seedlings sprout they need about 16 hours of light.

This artificial light source ensures your seedlings get the consistent light they need without the risk of legginess or overexposure.

LED grow lights are energy-efficient and emit less heat, making them a popular choice among indoor gardeners. This is the grow light I am using that I purchased on Amazon it was extremely affordable and it works very well.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (3)

If you happen to have an old lamp lying around, you can simply replace the bulbs with these specialized grow light bulbs. I've personally had great results using these specialized grow light bulbs as well.

5. Pots: The size of your seeds will determine the appropriate pot size. As a beginner, I suggest using Peat pots. These can be directly planted into larger pots or outside, offering the advantage of avoiding any damage to sensitive roots during transplantation.

Small plastic pots are also a great choice for starting out as they are inexpensive and easy to clean/reuse.

6. Seed Trays: Seed trays are where the magic begins. They come in various sizes and shapes, but for beginners, simple plastic trays will do just fine.

Some trays come with a dome lid, which helps maintain humidity levels – a crucial factor in seed germination. Make sure you have a dome. The one I started with I found at the Dollar Tree. In fact you can get a lot of gardening supplies at Dollar Tree.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (5)

7. Plant Mister: Overwatering can spell disaster for your seedlings. A plant mister is a perfect tool to provide moisture without flooding the delicate seeds. It helps keep the soil moist, which is vital for the germination process.

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (6)

8. Heating Element: Seeds need warmth to germinate. While some might do fine at room temperature, others require a bit of extra heat. A heating mat designed for plant trays can provide this warmth, ensuring a better germination rate.

I didn't get this my first year starting seeds and to be honest that was a mistake. This is the one I plan to purchase.

9. Plant labels: It's easy to mix up your seedlings, especially if you're starting multiple varieties. Use plant labels or popsicle sticks to keep track of what you've planted.

If you want to make life even easier you can also purchase seed-starter kits. If you're interested in learning more about my top choices, feel free to click the link above. It will provide you with further details and information.

Starting seeds indoors doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. With the right equipment and a simple setup, you can successfully start your own garden from scratch. As you gain experience and confidence, you can always upgrade your setup to fit your needs. Here's to a happy seed starting!

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Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (7)

If you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments section below!

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Kelly Keating

Hey there, meet Kelly Keating - a passionate gardener who loves to share her experiences and tips with the world. Her blog posts on Gardener Basics are packed with valuable insights on how to care for your garden, regardless of whether you're new to gardening or an old hand. Want to learn more about Kelly's journey in gardening and her published work in top gardening publications like Today, Homes & Gardens, House Digest, Daily Express, and Ferry-Morse. Check out her full bio!

Seed Starting Simplified: The Essential Indoor Setup for Beginners — Gardening, Herbs, Plants, and Product Reviews (2024)

FAQs

What herbs are best to start indoors from seed? ›

Thyme, rosemary, basil, sage, chives, and tarragon are great choices to start indoors. The seeds are very fine and take a fair amount of time to germinate. Oregano started by seed may not be true to the type of seed planted, and flavor will vary.

What equipment do I need to start seeds indoors? ›

Seed-Starting Supplies
  1. Seedling tray with cells, drip tray, and cover.
  2. Seed-starting soil mix.
  3. Fluorescent or LED grow lights.
  4. Heat Mat.
  5. Spray bottle “mister” and watering can with rain nozzle.
  6. Plant labels.
  7. Seeds.
  8. Face mask (optional) - we're all pretty experienced with these nowadays!
Feb 10, 2023

What is the easiest indoor plant to grow from seed? ›

Cilantro, Dill, Parsley, & Celery Are Easy Plants to Start Indoors. Oh, look—more herbs! Cilantro, parsley, and dill are great herbs to start over winter to get a jump start on the season.

What is the best soil mix for starting seeds indoors? ›

The most convenient type to use is one of the commercial soilless mixes (Jiffy-Mix, Pro-Mix, Redi-Earth, etc.) that contain peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, and usually some fertilizer (see Table 1 for a mix recipe). These are specially formulated for starting seeds indoors.

What are the easiest herbs to grow for beginners? ›

Which herbs are easiest for kids to grow? The easiest herbs to grow are perennial herbs you can buy in pots – these include rosemary, mint, chives and oregano. Chives are also easy to grow from seed (see below) and one of the fastest-growing herbs is cress.

Which herb grows the fastest indoors? ›

Cilantro is a fast-growing herb that will last a few months indoors, due to its tendency to bolt; once it flowers, it turns bitter. Cilantro's life can be extended by pinching it back regularly.

What is the cheapest way to start seeds indoors? ›

Yogurt cups make great seed starters. They are a good size, they don't rot, and the soft plastic makes it easy to slide your babies out with their roots intact when it's time to transplant. I love these things. I don't even poke holes in the bottom (careful not to overwater!).

Do I need a heat mat to start seeds? ›

Answer: Most seeds germinate best when the medium temperature is consistently 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Placing containers in a warm location in the house, such as on top of a radiator or near a heat register, usually works fine.

How deep to start seeds indoors? ›

The rule of thumb is to plant seeds at a depth equal to two or three times their width. It is better to plant seeds too shallow than too deep. Some seeds, such as certain Lettuces or Snapdragon, need light to germinate and should not be covered at all.

What are the easiest vegetables to start from seed indoors? ›

The easiest vegetables for you to grow will depend on your climate and garden space, but I recommend lettuce and most other greens, radishes, pole beans, summer squash, tomatoes and cucumbers for new gardeners.

Which seed grows fast in 3 days? ›

Pak Choy Green

Pak Choy Green is one of the easy seeds to sprout. They have a high germination rate, and they germinate in 2-3 days after sowing. They are tolerant to high humidity environment. Another great thing about Pak Choy Green is that it is fast growing too.

How long can seedlings stay in seed starting mix? ›

As a general guide, after your seeds germinate they can grow in smaller (1.5″ cell trays) for about 2-3 weeks, in larger 2″ trays they can grow in them for about 3-4 weeks before needing to be transplanted.

Is Miracle Gro potting mix good for starting seeds? ›

Help seeds germinate by sowing them in Miracle-Gro® Seed Starting Potting Mix. This is finer than a regular potting mix, so young roots have an easier time of poking through. It mostly contains lightweight peat moss—a texture that allows air to move through while retaining a uniform amount of moisture.

Which herb seeds should I soak before planting? ›

Out of the Herb Variety Pack you can pre-soak basil, chives, cilantro, dill, and parsley. Sage, lavender, and parsley benefit from cold stratification before sowing. Place these seeds on a damp paper towel inside a plastic storage bag, then leave them in your refrigerator for three weeks.

How long does it take for herb seeds to germinate indoors? ›

Patience is essential when growing herbs! It is not unusual for seed to take two to four weeks to germinate, although some herbs are much faster. For most herbs, a germination temperature of 70°F is optimal. If you keep your thermostat lower, you should invest in a heat mat to start your seeds.

How long does it take to grow herbs from seeds indoors? ›

Annual Herbs

Most annuals can be direct sown (though it won't hurt to start them indoors). Anise will germinate in 10-14 days and will be ready to enjoy in 120 days. Basil will germinate in 5-10 days, and be ready to enjoy in 60-90 days. Summer Savory will be ready in the first season.

Which herbs are hard to grow from seed? ›

Nearly all herbs can be grown from seed. There are some exceptions such as lavender seeds which can be tricky to get them to germinate. Sow anise, borage, coriander (cilantro), dill, and fennel directly in the garden since they do not transplant well.

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